2015年聯合國在第70屆聯合國大會開議之際,召開了「聯合國永續發展高峰會」,通過了17項「永續發展目標」(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs),及169項標的(targets),立定了各國、各區域、各地區及人民未來15年需努力的方向。
以下是17項目標的詳細項目:
- 終止各地一切形式貧窮(End Poverty in All Its Forms Everywhere)
- 終止飢餓,確保食品安全、營養及永續農業(End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition, and Promote Sustainable Agriculture)
- 確保健康生活及促進不分年齡之福祉(Ensure Healthy Lives and Promote Well-being for All at All Ages)
- 確保包容與公平之教育及終身學習(Ensure Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education and Promote Life-long Learning Opportunities for All)
- 達到性別平權、婦女及女童賦權(Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls)
- 確保永續管理水資源及公共衛生(Ensure Availability and Sustainable Management of Water and Sanitation for All)
- 確保能源之可獲取、穩定、永續及現代化(Ensure Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable, and Modern Energy for All)
- 提升永續及包容性的經濟成長、保障就業及人人有適當工作(Promote Sustained, Inclusive and sustainable Economic Growth, Full and Productive Employment and Decent Work for All)
- 建構具有抗災能力之基礎設施、提倡包容性及永續工業化及鼓勵創新(Build Resilient Infrastructure, Promote Inclusive and Sustainable Industrialization and Foster Innovation)
- 減少國內及跨國家間之不平等(Reduce Inequality Within and Among Countries)
- 建立具包容性、安全、活力及永續的城市和人群聚落(Make Cities and Human Settlement Inclusive, Safe, Resilient and Suitable)
- 確保永續消費及生產模式(Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns)
- 採取緊急措施因應氣候變遷及其影響(Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and Its Impacts)
- 永續使用海洋資源(Conserve and Sustainably Use the Oceans, Seas and Marine Resources for Sustainable Development)
- 永續使用生態系統、永續管理森林、防治沙漠化、停止對土地之汙染及生物多樣性消失(Protect, Restore and Promote Sustainable Use of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Sustainably Manage Forests, Combat Desertification, and Halt and Reverse Land Degradation and Halt Bio diversity Loss)
- 促進和平及具包容性之社會、提供廣泛訴諸公平正義之管道,並在各層級建立當責、包容之主管機構(Promote Peaceful and Inclusive societies for Sustainable Development, Provide Access to Justice for All and Build Effective, Accountable and Inclusive Institutions at all Levels)
- 強化執行手段及活化全球夥伴關係(Strengthen the Means of Implementation and Revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development)
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